Estate Planning

Estate planning is the process whereby an individual, or a married or unmarried couple, anticipates and makes arrangements for the transfer of wealth during lifetime and at death. The primary objectives of estate planning are (1) to secure to the property owner during his or her lifetime the maximum benefits available from the possession and use of his or her property, and (2) to enable the property owner to transfer property to the surviving members of his or her family, or other desired beneficiaries, with a minimum of shrinkage from inheritance, estate, gift and income taxes.

Estate planning involves more than writing a simple will. The process requires that detailed information be collected, compiled, and analyzed. The plan may involve changing beneficiary designations, removing assets from joint ownership, shifting ownership of assets between married couples to maximize the use of tax-exemptions, and perhaps transferring assets to irrevocable trusts. 

The planner will need to obtain from you information concerning objectives concerning the following:

  1. Who do you wish to benefit, listing each person?
  2. What assets is each beneficiary to receive?
  3. When is each beneficiary to receive such assets?
  4. How is each beneficiary to receive such assets?
  5. Why is each beneficiary to receive such assets?

The planner will need information about the following:

  1. Your family members, including their names, birth dates, marital status, ability to handle money, and their needs.
  2. Your financial assets: what property is owned by you individually, and by you in joint names with your spouse or others; whether the assets were purchased, inherited or received as a gift; the date of acquisition; the tax basis for each asset; and the present fair market value.
  3. With respect to life insurance, the company name, policy number, face amount, and beneficiary designation. The same is true with IRAs.

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